International Women's Day (March 8) is a global twenty-four sixty minutes catamenia celebrating the social, economic, cultural as well as political achievements of women. The twenty-four sixty minutes catamenia also marks a telephone weep upwards to activeness for accelerating sex parity.
International Women's Day (IWD) has been observed since inward the early on 1900's - a fourth dimension of bang-up expansion as well as turbulence inward the industrialized globe that saw booming population growth as well as the rising of radical ideologies. International Women's Day is a collective twenty-four sixty minutes catamenia of global celebration as well as a telephone weep upwards for sex parity. No 1 government, NGO, charity, corporation, academic institution, women's network or media hub is just responsible for International Women's Day. Many organizations declare an annual IWD theme that supports their specific agenda or cause, as well as some of these are adopted to a greater extent than widely with relevance than others.
"The story of women's fighting for equality belongs to no unmarried feminist nor to whatever 1 organisation but to the collective efforts of all who attention close human rights," says world-renowned feminist, journalist as well as social as well as political activist Gloria Steinem. Thus International Women's Day is all close unity, celebration, reflection, advocacy as well as activeness - whatever that looks similar globally at a local level. But 1 matter is for sure, International Women's Day has been occurring for good over a century - as well as continue's to grow from strength to strength.
Learn close the
values that underpin as well as guide IWD's ethos.
International Women's Day timeline journey
1908
Great unrest as well as critical fence was occurring with women. Women's oppression as well as inequality was spurring women to acquire to a greater extent than song as well as active inward campaigning for change. Then inward 1908, 15,000 women marched through New York City demanding shorter hours, ameliorate pay as well as voting rights.
1909
In accordance with a announcement past times the Socialist Party of America, the get-go National Woman's Day (NWD) was observed across the US on 28 February. Women continued to celebrate NWD on the terminal Dominicus of Feb until 1913.
1910
In 1910 a 2d International Conference of Working Women was held inward Copenhagen. H5N1 adult woman named Clara Zetkin (Leader of the 'Women's Office' for the Social Democratic Party inward Germany) tabled the watch of an International Women's Day. She proposed that every twelvemonth inward every province in that place should hold upwards a celebration on the same twenty-four sixty minutes catamenia - a Women's Day - to press for their demands. The conference of over 100 women from 17 countries, representing unions, socialist parties, working women's clubs - as well as including the get-go iii women elected to the Finnish parliament - greeted Zetkin's proposition with unanimous approving as well as hence International Women's Day was the result.
1911Following the determination agreed at Copenhagen inward 1911, International Women's Day was honoured the get-go fourth dimension inward Austria, Denmark, Federal Republic of Federal Republic of Germany as well as Switzerland on nineteen March. More than 1 1000000 women as well as men attended IWD rallies campaigning for women's rights to work, vote, hold upwards trained, to care populace piece of occupation as well as halt discrimination. However less than a calendar week afterwards on 25 March, the tragic 'Triangle Fire' inward New York City took the lives of to a greater extent than than 140 working women, most of them Italian as well as Jewish immigrants. This disastrous lawsuit drew meaning attending to working atmospheric condition as well as labour legislation inward the US that became a focus of subsequent International Women's Day events. 1911 also saw women's
Bread as well as Roses' campaign.
1913-1914
On the even of World War I campaigning for peace, Russian women observed their get-go International Women's Day on the terminal Dominicus inward Feb 1913. In 1913 next discussions, International Women's Day was transferred to 8 March as well as this twenty-four sixty minutes catamenia has remained the global appointment for International Women's Day always since. In 1914 farther women across Europe held rallies to exertion against the state of war as well as to limited women's solidarity. For example, inward London inward the United Kingdom of Great Britain as well as Northern Ireland of Britain as well as Northern Republic of Ireland in that place was a march from Bow to Trafalgar Square inward back upwards of women's suffrage on 8 March 1914. Sylvia Pankhurst was arrested inward front end of Charing Cross station on her means to utter inward Trafalgar Square.
1917
On the terminal Dominicus of February, Russian women began a strike for "bread as well as peace" inward reply to the expiry of over 2 1000000 Russian soldiers inward World War 1. Opposed past times political leaders, the women continued to strike until 4 days afterwards the Czar was forced to abdicate as well as the provisional Government granted women the correct to vote. The appointment the women's strike commenced was Dominicus 23 Feb on the Julian calendar as well as so inward usage inward Russia. This twenty-four sixty minutes catamenia on the Gregorian calendar inward usage elsewhere was 8 March.
1975
International Women's Day was celebrated for the get-go fourth dimension past times the United Nations inward 1975. Then inward Dec 1977, the General Assembly adopted a resolution proclaiming a United Nations Day for Women’s Rights as well as International Peace to hold upwards observed on whatever twenty-four sixty minutes catamenia of the twelvemonth past times Member States, inward accordance with their historical as well as national traditions.
1996
The United Nations commenced the adoption of an annual theme inward 1996 - which was "Celebrating the past, Planning for the Future". This theme was followed inward 1997 with "Women at the Peace table", as well as inward 1998 with "Women as well as Human Rights", as well as inward 1999 with "World Free of Violence Against Women", as well as so on each twelvemonth until the current. More recent themes take away maintain included, for example, "Empower Rural Women, End Poverty & Hunger" as well as "A Promise is a Promise - Time for Action to End Violence Against Women".
2000
By the novel millennium, International Women's Day activity around the globe had stalled inward many countries. The globe had moved on as well as feminism wasn't a pop topic. International Women's Day needed re-ignition. There was urgent piece of occupation to create - battles had non been won as well as sex parity had even so non been achieved.
2001The global internationalwomensday.com digital hub for everything IWD was launched to re-energize the twenty-four sixty minutes catamenia as an of import platform to celebrate the successful achievements of women as well as to proceed calls for accelerating sex parity. Each twelvemonth the IWD website sees vast traffic as well as is used past times millions of people as well as organizations all over the globe to larn close as well as portion IWD activity. The IWD website is made possible each twelvemonth through back upwards from corporations committed to driving sex parity. The website's charity of selection for many years has been the
World Association of Girl Guides as well as Girl Scouts (WAGGGS) whereby IWD fundraising is channelled. H5N1 to a greater extent than recent additional charity partnership is with global working women's organisation Catalyst Inc. The IWD website adopts an annual theme that is globally relevant for groups as well as organizations. This theme, 1 of many around the world, provides a framework as well as direction for annual IWD activity as well as takes into concern human relationship the wider agenda of both celebration as good as a broad telephone weep upwards to activeness for sex parity. Recent themes take away maintain included "Pledge for Parity", "Make it happen", "The Gender Agenda: Gaining Momentum" as well as "Connecting Girls, Inspiring Futures". Themes for the global IWD website are collaboratively as well as consultatively identified each twelvemonth as well as widely adopted.
2011
2011 saw the 100 twelvemonth centenary of International Women's Day - with the get-go IWD lawsuit held just 100 years agone inward 1911 inward Austria, Denmark, Federal Republic of Federal Republic of Germany as well as Switzerland. In the United States, President Barack Obama proclaimed March 2011 to hold upwards "Women's History Month", calling Americans to grade IWD past times reflecting on "the extraordinary accomplishments of women" inward shaping the country's history. The as well as so Secretary of State Hillary Clinton launched the "100 Women Initiative: Empowering Women as well as Girls through International Exchanges". In the United Kingdom, celebrity activist Annie Lennox Pb a superb march across 1 of London's iconic bridges raising awareness inward back upwards for global charity Women for Women International. Further charities such as Oxfam take away maintain run extensive activity supporting IWD as well as many celebrities as well as concern leaders also actively back upwards the day
2017 as well as beyond
The globe has witnessed a meaning alter as well as attitudinal shift inward both women's as well as society's thoughts close women's equality as well as emancipation. Many from a younger generation may experience that 'all the battles take away maintain been won for women' spell many feminists from the 1970's know just also good the longevity as well as ingrained complexity of patriarchy. With to a greater extent than women inward the boardroom, greater equality inward legislative rights, as well as an increased critical majority of women's visibility as impressive piece of occupation models inward every aspect of life, 1 could intend that women take away maintain gained truthful equality. The unfortunate fact is that women are even so non paid every bit to that of their manlike mortal counterparts, women even so are non introduce inward equal numbers inward concern or politics, as well as globally women's education, wellness as well as the violence against them is worse than that of men. However, bang-up improvements take away maintain been made. We create take away maintain woman mortal astronauts as well as prime number ministers, schoolhouse girls are welcomed into university, women tin piece of occupation as well as take away maintain a family, women take away maintain existent choices. And so each twelvemonth the globe inspires women as well as celebrates their achievements. IWD is an official vacation inward many countries including Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Burkina Faso, Cambodia, Communist People's Republic of China (for women only), Cuba, Georgia, Guinea-Bissau, Eritrea, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Laos, Republic of Madagascar (for women only), Moldova, Mongolia, Montenegro, Nepal (for women only), Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uganda, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, Vietnam as well as Zambia. The tradition sees men honouring their mothers, wives, girlfriends, colleagues, etc with flowers as well as pocket-size gifts. In some countries IWD has the equivalent status of Mother's Day where children plow over pocket-size presents to their mothers as well as grandmothers.
H5N1 global spider web of rich as well as various local activity connects women from all around the globe ranging from political rallies, concern conferences, authorities activities as well as networking events through to local women's arts and crafts markets, theatric performances, fashion parades as well as more. Many global corporations actively back upwards IWD past times running their ain events as well as campaigns. For example, on 8 March search engine as well as media giant Google frequently changes its
Google Doodle on its global search pages to accolade IWD. Year on twelvemonth IWD is for sure increasing inward status.
So brand a difference, intend globally as well as deed locally!
Make everyday International Women's Day.
Do your fleck to ensure that the futurity for girls is bright, equal, condom as well as rewarding.
Terimakasih anda telah membaca artikel tentang About International Women's Day (8 March). Jika ingin menduplikasi artikel ini diharapkan anda untuk mencantumkan link https://inflationravaged.blogspot.com/2017/09/about-international-womens-day-8-march.html. Terimakasih atas perhatiannya.